The foot core system: a new paradigm for understanding intrinsic foot muscle function

PO McKeon, J Hertel, D Bramble… - British journal of sports …, 2015 - bjsm.bmj.com
The foot is a complex structure with many articulations and multiple degrees of freedom that
play an important role in static posture and dynamic activities. The evolutionary development …

The sensory role of the sole of the foot: Review and update on clinical perspectives

FJF Viseux - Neurophysiologie Clinique, 2020 - Elsevier
The feet constitute an important sensory structure in the mechanisms of postural control. As
a direct and often only interface between the body and the ground, the feet allow us to sense …

The functional importance of human foot muscles for bipedal locomotion

DJ Farris, LA Kelly, AG Cresswell… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Human feet have evolved to facilitate bipedal locomotion, losing an opposable digit that
grasped branches in favor of a longitudinal arch (LA) that stiffens the foot and aids bipedal …

Intrinsic foot muscles have the capacity to control deformation of the longitudinal arch

LA Kelly, AG Cresswell, S Racinais… - Journal of The …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The human foot is characterized by a pronounced longitudinal arch (LA) that compresses
and recoils in response to external load during locomotion, allowing for storage and return of …

Effect of plantar intrinsic muscle training on medial longitudinal arch morphology and dynamic function

EP Mulligan, PG Cook - Manual therapy, 2013 - Elsevier
A specific training program emphasizing the neuromuscular recruitment of the plantar
intrinsic foot muscles, colloquially referred to as “short foot” exercise (SFE) training, has …

Active regulation of longitudinal arch compression and recoil during walking and running

LA Kelly, G Lichtwark… - Journal of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The longitudinal arch (LA) of the human foot compresses and recoils in response to being
cyclically loaded. This has typically been considered a passive process, however, it has …

Effect of stretching with and without muscle strengthening exercises for the foot and hip in patients with plantar fasciitis: A randomized controlled single-blind clinical …

DH Kamonseki, GA Gonçalves, CY Liu, IL Júnior - Manual therapy, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective To compare the effect of stretching with and without muscle strengthening of the
foot alone or foot and hip on pain and function in patients with plantar fasciitis. Design Single …

Foot stiffening during the push-off phase of human walking is linked to active muscle contraction, and not the windlass mechanism

DJ Farris, J Birch, L Kelly - Journal of the Royal Society …, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The rigidity of the human foot is often described as a feature of our evolution for upright
walking and is bolstered by a thick plantar aponeurosis that connects the heel to the toes …

The role of arch compression and metatarsophalangeal joint dynamics in modulating plantar fascia strain in running

KA McDonald, SM Stearne, JA Alderson, I North… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Elastic energy returned from passive-elastic structures of the lower limb is fundamental in
lowering the mechanical demand on muscles during running. The purpose of this study was …

Walking in minimalist shoes is effective for strengthening foot muscles

ST Ridge, MT Olsen, DA Bruening, K Jurgensmeier… - 2018 - scholarsarchive.byu.edu
Introduction: Weakness of foot muscles may contribute to a variety of loading-related
injuries. Supportive footwear may contribute to intrinsic foot muscle weakness by reducing …