Men and women differ in their ability to evaluate options that vary in their rewards and the
risks that are associated with these outcomes. Most studies have shown that women are …

Sex differences in behavior, and whether these behavioral differences are related to sex
differences in brain development, has been a longstanding topic of debate. Presumably, sex …

Decision-making is always coupled with some level of risk, with more pathological forms of
risk-taking decisions manifesting as gambling disorders. In macaque monkeys trained in a …

The effects of the ghrelin receptor antagonist [D-Lys3]-GHRP-6 on elements of gambling
behavior and monoamine metabolism in the brain in rats were studied. A feeding reflex was …

Our goal is to understand the consequences of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) abuse on
cognitive function, using rats as a model. There is relatively little research on how AAS …

The endocrine system plays an essential role in communication between various organs of
the body to maintain homeostasis. Both substance use disorders (SUDs) and non-substance …

The goal is to understand consequences of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) abuse on
cognitive function, using rats as a model. Economic decision making was evaluated in an …

Long-term use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) in supratherapeutic doses is
associated with severe adverse effects, including physical, mental, and behavioral …

The present study tested cooperation in rats playing a 2× 2 game (2 players, 2 responses) in
an operant chamber, where players choose to cooperate or defect without knowledge of …

Background Injury causes significant morbidity and mortality that is sometimes attributed to
testosterone and violence. We hypothesized that prescribed testosterone might be …