SARS-CoV-2 infections manifest with a broad spectrum of presentations, ranging from
asymptomatic infections to severe pneumonia and fatal outcomes. This review centers on …

The immune response to invading pathogens is characterized by the rapid establishment of
a complex network of cellular interactions and soluble signals. The correct balancing of …

HIV-1 infection is characterized by aberrant immune activation, and infection with M.
tuberculosis by an unbalanced production of proinflammatory cytokines. The expression of …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused huge social
and economic distress. Given its rapid spread and the lack of specific treatment options …

Secondary fungal infections are frequently observed in COVID-19 patients. However, the
occurrence of candiduria in these patients and its risk factors are underexplored. We …

Several studies over the last decade demonstrate the recruitment of immune cells, increased
inflammatory cytokines, and chemokine in patients with metabolic diseases, including heart …

Acute lung injury (ALI) greatly threatens human health worldwide. P-selectin is a potential
target for the treatment of acute inflammatory diseases, and natural polysaccharides exhibit …

Introduction In a historical era dominated by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, a fact of growing
interest emerges regarding co-infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a known virus that leads
to a respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Natural killer (NK) cells …

Host immune response to coronaviruses and the role of cross-reactivity immunity among
different coronaviruses are crucial for understanding and combating the continuing COVID …