Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical procedure that allows targeted circuit-based
neuromodulation. DBS is a standard of care in Parkinson disease, essential tremor and …

Neuromodulation is an expanding area of pain medicine that incorporates an array of non-
invasive, minimally invasive, and surgical electrical therapies. In this Series paper, we focus …

Neuropathic pain remains a significant unmet medical need. Several recommendations
have recently been proposed concerning pharmacotherapy, neurostimulation techniques …

Background Spinal cord stimulation has been an established treatment for chronic back and
leg pain for more than 50 years; however, outcomes are variable and unpredictable, and …

Objective The purpose of the multicenter, randomized, unblinded, crossover Success Using
Neuromodulation with BURST (SUNBURST) study was to determine the safety and efficacy …

BACKGROUND: Pain relief with spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has focused historically on
paresthesias overlapping chronically painful areas. A higher level evidence supports the …

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a minimally invasive therapy used for the treatment of
chronic neuropathic pain. SCS is a safe and effective alternative to medications such as …

Importance Many patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy experience chronic pain and
inadequate relief despite best available medical treatments. Objective To determine whether …

Background and purpose Our aim was to update previous European Federation of
Neurological Societies guidelines on neurostimulation for neuropathic pain, expanding the …

Background Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a wellestablished treatment for chronic
intractable pain of the trunk and/or limbs; however, low back pain (LBP) is difficult to treat …