Background Two to four percentage of infants are affected by cow's milk allergy (CMA),
which persists in 20% of cases. Intervention approaches using early oral exposure to cow's …

Abstract Background Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) had been extensively used in
China for wound management and had shown great potential in wound treatment while its …

Oil-in-water emulsion-based adjuvants have demonstrated acceptable safety in many
disease indications, while their adjuvant activities for vaccines still need to be improved …

Recently we reported the immune-potentiating capacity of a Chlamydia nanovaccine (PLGA-
rMOMP) comprising rMOMP (recombinant major outer membrane protein) encapsulated in …

Background Vaccination is an effective disease prevention strategy involving immune cell
stimulation and formation in response to foreign substances. However, the poor …

Adjuvants, as the essential component of vaccines, are crucial in enhancing the magnitude,
breadth and durability of immune responses. Unfortunately, commonly used Alum adjuvants …

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the leading causes of bronchiolitis and
pneumonia in children ages five years and below. Recent outbreaks of the virus have …

In this study, a novel nano-drug delivery system (CS-Au NPs) based on gold nanoparticles
(Au NPs) and chitosan (CS) that modified Myricaria germanica polysaccharide (MGP) was …

While research on mevalonate inhibitors as vaccine adjuvants has made great progress to
enhance the effectiveness of the vaccine, co delivery of lovastatin and antigens (OVA) …

The present Porcine circovirus type 2 virus (PCV 2) vaccine adjuvants suffer from numerous
limitations, such as adverse effects, deficient cell-mediated immune responses, and …