The tumor microenvironment (TME) is made up of cells and extracellular matrix (non-cellular
component), and cellular components include cancer cells and non-malignant cells such as …

Apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, is essential for growth and tissue homeostasis.
Apoptotic bodies (ApoBDs) are a form of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by dying cells …

There are still some gaps in existing knowledge in the field of cancer nanotheranostics, eg.,
the efficiency of nanoparticle-loaded cells for targeted delivery. In the current study, gold …

The interaction between tumor cells and non-malignant hosts cells within the tumor
microenvironment (TME) is critical to the pathophysiology of cancer. These non-malignant …

Background Steroid-resistant (SR) acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) lacks standard
second-line treatment. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have potential efficacy in SR …

Cancer immunotherapy is a type of treatment that harnesses the power of the immune
systems of patients to target cancer cells with better precision compared to traditional …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are becoming hotspots for application in disease therapies
recently, combining with biomaterials and drug delivery system. A major advantage of MSCs …

Most patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relapse eventually because of the inability
to effectively eliminate leukemia stem cells (LSCs), prompting the search of new therapies to …

Lung macrophages (Mφs) are essential for pulmonary innate immunity and host defense
due to their dynamic polarization and phenotype shifts. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer nanovesicles released from living or apoptotic
cells that can transport DNA, RNA, protein, and lipid cargo. EVs play critical roles in cell–cell …