Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are not only expressed by the nervous system and at the
neuro-muscular junction but also by mononuclear phagocytes, which belong to the innate …

Simple Summary Allograft inflammatory factor 1 (AIF1) is a calcium-binding protein that
participates in intracellular processes such as phagocytosis, membrane ruffling and F-actin …

Traumatic brain injury leads to a highly orchestrated immune-and glial cell response
partially responsible for long-lasting disability and the development of secondary …

Macrophages/microglia are immune system defense and homeostatic cells that develop
from bone marrow progenitor cells. According to the different phenotypes and immune …

During adolescence, the brain is highly susceptible to alcohol-induced damage and
subsequent neuroimmune responses, effects which may enhance development of an …

Our previous studies have reported that pre-stimulation of microglia before stress stimulation
is a possible strategy to prevent depression-like phenotypes; however, the molecular …

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) represents a complex interplay of neurological pathways and
molecular mechanisms, with significant impacts on patients' lives. This review synthesizes …

Microglia are a specialized type of neuroimmune cells that undergo morphological and
molecular changes through multiple signaling pathways in response to pathological protein …

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative condition marked by the progressive
deterioration of cognitive abilities, memory impairment, and the accumulation of abnormal …

Neural progenitor cells (NPCs) are multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) capable of self-
renewing and differentiating into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. In the …