Purpose To compare the clinical characteristics of patients with direct and dural carotid
cavernous sinus fistulas (CCFs). Methods The medical records of 60 patients diagnosed …

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of permanent blindness in the United States and
occurs most often in older adults.[1] There are four general categories of adult glaucoma …

Objective: Rare disease Background: Carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) is a rare, atypical
vascular shunt between the carotid arterial system and the venous channels of the …

Introduction Indirect carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) can lead to secondary glaucoma,
posing significant treatment challenges. This paper discusses a case where standard …

Objectives: We described the demographic and clinical profiles of patients with carotid-
cavernous fistula (CCF), determined the prevalence of increased intraocular pressure (IOP) …

A66-year-old female patient presented with bilateral red eyes for a few months with a history
of minor blunt head trauma 46 years before. She had uncontrolled diabetes and …

A class of eye conditions known as glaucoma can result in blindness and visual loss by
harming the optic nerve, a nerve located at the back of the eye. You might not notice the …

Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are spontaneous or acquired abnormal connections
between the cavernous sinus and the carotid arterial system. It can be a direct connection …

Abstract [eng] The primary objective of this study was to compare laser and carbomer-
induced high intraocular pressure models in Long Evans rats. Three experiments were …

ABSTRACT A 62-year-old white woman presented with a diagnosis of blue rubber bleb
nevus syndrome (BRBNS). The right eye appeared enophthalmic, yet the patient …