Aims Methotrexate (MTX) is an efficient cytotoxic drug used against various carcinogenic,
inflammatory and autoimmune diseases; however, the hepatotoxicity of MTX limits its use …

Sustainable fish food production is crucial for aquaculture. Microalgae, such as spirulina
(Arthrospira platensis), can supplement diet antioxidants or replace expensive fishmeal with …

The growth of aquaculture depends on protein sources that can reduce the pressure on
fishmeal (FM), and Spirulina feed could be an option due to its high nutritional value. Studies …

In the present study, the effects of apple cider vinegar (ACV) on some immunological
parameters and expression of genes related to immune system, growth and antioxidant …

Abstract Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis)(SP) has been utilized for a long time as a valued
feed supplement because of its proteinous content and other beneficial phytochemical …

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary Spirulina platensis
supplementation on the growth and immunity of Mystus cavasius. Fish were fed on the …

The present study evaluated the immunotoxicological effects of the herbicide atrazine (ATZ)
at sub-lethal concentrations and the potential ameliorative influence of Spirulina platensis …

Marine macroalgae are considered to be alternative promising animal feed resources with
numerous advantages, such as high growth rate, exceptional tolerance to be potentially …

This study evaluated the use of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) fruit extract on the growth
performance, immune responses, and disease resistance in common carp (Cyprinus …

Microalgae are a rich resource of lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and pigments with
nutritional and health benefits. They increasingly find use as ingredients in functional foods …