Objectives: The nasal septal swell body (NSB), also known as the nasal septal turbinate, is
located in the anterior part of the nasal septum. This study is a narrative review of the …

Conductive olfaction and nose to brain drug delivery are important processes that remain
limited by inadequate odorant or drug delivery to the olfactory airspace. Primary challenges …

Introduction. The endonasal mucosal or anatomic pathologies could lead to poor functional
results and dissatisfaction after rhinoplasty. Although computed tomography (CT) scan has …

Background Accurate methods are needed to evaluate the anatomy of the internal nasal
valve (INV), yet there is currently no ideal measurement technique. Our systematic review …

Rhinoplasty is a popular surgical operation, so proposing trustworthy assessment methods
is crucial. Previous studies often utilized traditional or non-automatic methods for rhinoplasty …

Aim: Internal nasal valve, which has been the most resistant region of the nasal airway, is
affected by Le Fort I osteotomy. This study aimed to investigate the changes in the internal …

Objective (s) It was the first study to apply and compare two CT methods to assess the
validity and clinical significance of structural alterations of the nasal valve in patients with …

Objectives: In clinical practice, lateral nasal wall collapse during forced inspiration is widely
regarded as a sign of nasal obstruction or criterion indicating nasal valve surgery. This study …

Abstract Purpose of Review The goal of this review is to discuss the key points in the
evaluation of patients for functional nasal airway surgery to help optimize outcomes. Recent …

Introduction Fractures in the pyriform buttress area adversely affect facial appearance and
nasal airway patency. Nasal airway function has received less attention than aesthetic …