Endocannabinoids—at the crossroads between the gut microbiota and host metabolism

PD Cani, H Plovier, M Van Hul, L Geurts… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Various metabolic disorders are associated with changes in inflammatory tone. Among the
latest advances in the metabolism field, the discovery that gut microorganisms have a major …

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXIX. Cannabinoid receptors and their ligands: beyond CB1 and CB2

RG Pertwee, AC Howlett, ME Abood… - Pharmacological …, 2010 - ASPET
There are at least two types of cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Ligands activating
these G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) include the phytocannabinoid Δ9 …

[HTML][HTML] The endocannabinoid system in energy homeostasis and the etiopathology of metabolic disorders

C Silvestri, V Di Marzo - Cell metabolism, 2013 - cell.com
Endocannabinoids and cannabinoid CB1 receptors are known to play a generalized role in
energy homeostasis. However, clinical trials with the first generation of CB1 blockers, now …

The endocannabinoid system links gut microbiota to adipogenesis

GG Muccioli, D Naslain, F Bäckhed… - Molecular systems …, 2010 - embopress.org
Obesity is characterised by altered gut microbiota, low‐grade inflammation and increased
endocannabinoid (eCB) system tone; however, a clear connection between gut microbiota …

Targeting the endocannabinoid system: to enhance or reduce?

V Di Marzo - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2008 - nature.com
As our understanding of the endocannabinoids improves, so does the awareness of their
complexity. During pathological states, the levels of these mediators in tissues change, and …

Targeting gut dysbiosis against inflammation and impaired autophagy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy

H Kalkan, E Pagano, D Paris, E Panza… - EMBO Molecular …, 2023 - embopress.org
Nothing is known about the potential implication of gut microbiota in skeletal muscle
disorders. Here, we provide evidence that fecal microbiota composition along with …

[HTML][HTML] Lifestyle and metabolic syndrome: contribution of the endocannabinoidome

V Di Marzo, C Silvestri - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
Lifestyle is a well-known environmental factor that plays a major role in facilitating the
development of metabolic syndrome or eventually exacerbating its consequences. Various …

Cannabinoid receptor signaling in progenitor/stem cell proliferation and differentiation

I Galve-Roperh, V Chiurchiù, J Díaz-Alonso… - Progress in lipid …, 2013 - Elsevier
Cannabinoids, the active components of cannabis (Cannabis sativa) extracts, have attracted
the attention of human civilizations for centuries, much earlier than the discovery and …

[HTML][HTML] The endocannabinoid system and PPARs: Focus on their signalling crosstalk, action and transcriptional regulation

FA Iannotti, RM Vitale - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a family of nuclear receptors
including PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ, acting as transcription factors to regulate the …

Leptin controls adipose tissue lipogenesis via central, STAT3–independent mechanisms

C Buettner, ED Muse, A Cheng, L Chen, T Scherer… - Nature medicine, 2008 - nature.com
Leptin (encoded by Lep) controls body weight by regulating food intake and fuel partitioning.
Obesity is characterized by leptin resistance and increased endocannabinoid tone. Here we …