Shigella species are the main cause of bacillary diarrhoea or shigellosis in humans. These
organisms are the inhabitants of the human intestinal tract; however, they are one of the …

Aims Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) caused by
multiple factors. Studies have shown that epithelial cell damage was associated with …

Two-component signal transduction systems (TCSs) are widespread types of protein
machinery, typically consisting of a histidine kinase membrane sensor and a cytoplasmic …

The importance of memory in bacterial decision-making is relatively unexplored. We show
here that a prior experience of swarming is remembered when Escherichia coli encounters a …

Iron is an essential oligoelement that incorporates into proteins as a biocatalyst or electron
carrier. The intracellular pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S …

Salmonella enterica (S. enterica) serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium are the main causes
of bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. This Gram-negative rods bacterium possesses several …

Salmonella bacteria pose a significant threat to animal husbandry and human health due to
their virulence and multidrug resistance. The lasso peptide MccY is a recently discovered …

Bacterial pathogens and their hosts engage in intense competition for critical nutrients
during infection, including metals such as iron, copper, and zinc. Some metals are limited by …

This study aimed to enhance solar disinfection (SODIS) by the photo-Fenton process,
operated at natural pH, through the re-utilization of fruit wastes. For this purpose, pure …

Simple Summary Semi-intensive and extensive captive rearing systems for cashmere goats
have been gradually adopted due to the limited availability of pasture and the seasonal …