Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to provide an overview of neuroinflammation
in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, including recent findings on the mechanisms and …

Oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions are central to the existence of life. Reactive species of
oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur mediate redox control of a wide range of essential cellular …

Various injury defense and repair functions are performed by the skin. Free radicals
secreted after injury cause oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, which make wound …

Osteoporosis is becoming a major concern in the field of public health. The process of bone
loss is insidious and does not directly induce obvious symptoms. Complications indicate an …

The human gastrointestinal tract is home to a complex microbial community that plays an
important role in the general well-being of the entire organism. The gut microbiota generates …

Regulatory T cells (Treg), as members of CD4+ T cells, have garnered extensive attention in
the research of tumor progression. Treg cells have the function of inhibiting the immune …

Neutrophils, the most prevalent innate immune cells in humans, have garnered significant
attention in recent years due to their involvement in cancer progression. This comprehensive …

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in which the overproduction of
reactive oxygen species plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and persistence of …

Macrophages play diverse roles in development, homeostasis, and immunity. Accordingly,
the dysfunction of macrophages is involved in the occurrence and progression of various …

Malignant tumours are a serious threat to human health. Traditional chemotherapy has
achieved breakthrough improvements but also has significant detrimental effects, such as …