Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) has become a widespread problem that leads to considerable
impairment of the psyche and daily life. The currently approved medications for the treatment …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease which has a strong autoimmune
component to its pathology. Although there are currently many approved immunomodulatory …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are integral to many biological functions, including autophagy, a
process recently proven to be closely linked to innate immunity. In this study, we present …

Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease
characterized by joint inflammation and bone damage, that not only restricts patient activity …

Autophagy is a cellular process that functions to maintain intracellular homeostasis via the
degradation and recycling of defective organelles or damaged proteins. This dynamic …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease involving T and B lymphocytes.
Autoantibodies contribute to joint deterioration and worsening symptoms. Adenosine …

Background and purpose Interstitial lung disease (ILD) represents a significant complication
of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that lacks effective treatment options. This study aimed to …

Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease in middle and old‐aged women with a dry
mucosal surface, which is caused by the dysfunction of secretory glands, such as the oral …

Multiple sclerosis (MS), primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS), and systemic lupus erythematosus
(SLE) share numerous clinical symptoms and serological characteristics. We analyzed …

Background Many observational studies have been reported that patients with autoimmune
or allergic diseases seem to have a higher risk of developing senile cataract, but the views …