Background To provide reliable evidence to exercise rehabilitation therapists and clinicians,
we compared and analyzed the effects of different exercise modalities on cardiopulmonary …

Significance: An estimated 700 million people globally suffer from chronic kidney disease
(CKD). In addition to increasing cardiovascular disease risk, CKD is a catabolic disease that …

Background Heart failure (HF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and type 2 diabetes mellitus
(T2DM) are common and interrelated conditions, each with a significant burden of disease …

Background Despite significant cardiovascular (CV) morbidity in children on dialysis and
after kidney transplantation, data on the evolution of CV damage in children with chronic …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney
disease (CKD). Both traditional and CKD-related factors are associated with CVD in CKD …

Aims Microvascular dysfunction has been proposed to drive heart failure with preserved
ejection fraction (HFpEF), but the initiating molecular and cellular events are largely …

Introduction Adults with childhood-onset chronic kidney disease (CKD) have an increased
risk of cardiovascular disease. First-phase ejection fraction (EF1), a novel measure of early …

Background Approximately 15% of kidney transplant (KT) recipients develop de novo heart
failure after KT. There are scarce data reporting the long-term changes in cardiac structure …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD)‑associated cardiac injury is a common complication in
patients with CKD. Indole‑3 acetic acid (IAA) is a uremic toxin that injures the cardiovascular …

Studies over recent years have redeveloped our understanding of uremic cardiomyopathy,
defined as left ventricular hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, and associated cardiac …