Major depressive disorder is one of the most disabling mental disorders worldwide.
Increasing preclinical and clinical studies have highlighted that compositional and functional …

Gut microbiota includes a vast collection of microorganisms residing within the
gastrointestinal tract. It is broadly recognized that the gut and brain are in constant …

Depression is a worldwide disease causing severe disability, morbidity, and mortality.
Despite abundant studies, the precise mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of …

Depression is the most prevalent mental disorder in the world associated with huge socio-
economic consequences. While depressive-related symptoms are well known, the …

Neuroinflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder
(MDD), including treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Patients with TRD have higher …

Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) is a therapeutic method that aims to restore normal gut
microbial composition in recipients. Currently, FMT is approved in the USA to treat recurrent …

Background Due to the rising cases of treatment-refractory affective disorders, the discovery
of newer therapeutic approaches is needed. In recent times, probiotics have garnered …

Depression is a common and severe mental disease that places a heavy burden on human
society, which can lead to decreased cognitive function, energy loss, insomnia, and even …

The gut microbiome is a heterogeneous population of microbes comprising viruses,
bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Such a microbiome is essential for sustaining host equilibrium …

The gut microbiota is composed of bacteria, archaea, phages, and protozoa. It is now well
known that their mutual interactions and metabolism influence host organism …