Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and
mortality. Early detection and appropriate treatment and management of COPD can lower …

Objective Singing group participation may benefit patients with chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD). Previous studies are limited by small numbers of participants …

Background: Extracellular adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) plays important mechanistic
roles in pulmonary disorders in general and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) …

Background The FLAME study demonstrated that indacaterol/glycopyrronium (IND/GLY), the
fixed-dose combination of a long-acting β2-agonist (LABA, IND) and a long-acting …

Glucocorticoid drugs are commonly used in the treatment of several conditions, including
autoimmune diseases, asthma and cancer. Despite their widespread use and knowledge of …

Background Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are suggested for potential chemoprevention of
lung cancer. Several observational studies in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) caused by cigarette smoke (CS) is featured
by oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Due to the poor efficacy of standard …

Chitosan (CS) is a natural polysaccharide, widely studied in the past due to its unique
properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability and non-toxicity. Chemical modification …

Introduction: Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)(in fixed combinations with long-acting β2-agonists
[LABAs]) are frequently prescribed for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease …

Abstract Asthma, COPD, COVID-19, EGPA, Lung cancer, and Pneumonia are major chronic
respiratory diseases (or CRDs) affecting millions worldwide and account for substantial …