Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by the retention of a myriad of solutes termed
uraemic (or uremic) toxins, which inflict damage to several organs, including the …

Anthocyanins are mainly purple-coloured phenolic compounds of plant origin that as
secondary metabolites are important in plant survival. Understanding their health benefits in …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have diverse physiopathological mechanisms with
interconnected oxidative stress and inflammation as one of the common etiologies which …

Objective Evidence suggests that both serum uric acid (SUA) and high-density lipoprotein
cholesterol (HDL-C) are risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD). The SUA-to-HDL-C …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a variety of distinct disease processes that
permanently change the function and structure of the kidney across months or years. CKD is …

Uremic toxins are a heterogeneous group of molecules that accumulate in the body due to
the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). These toxins are associated with kidney …

Arterial hypertension is a chronic disease which is very prevalent contemporarily. The aim of
this review was to investigate the impact of gut microbiota on the development and potential …

The accumulation of uremic toxins (UTs) is a prototypical manifestation of uremic milieu that
follows renal function decline (chronic kidney disease, CKD). Frailty as a potential outcome …

Background: Increasingly, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is becoming an inevitable
consequence of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. As the disease progresses, and …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) induces several systemic effects, including the accumulation
and production of uremic toxins responsible for the activation of various harmful processes …