Type III CRISPR–Cas systems produce cyclic oligoadenylate second messengers

O Niewoehner, C Garcia-Doval, JT Rostøl, C Berk… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
In many prokaryotes, type III clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat
(CRISPR)–CRISPR-associated (Cas) systems detect and degrade invasive genetic …

CRISPR-Cas: biology, mechanisms and relevance

F Hille, E Charpentier - … of the royal society B: biological …, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Prokaryotes have evolved several defence mechanisms to protect themselves from viral
predators. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and their …

Targeted mutagenesis, precise gene editing, and site-specific gene insertion in maize using Cas9 and guide RNA

S Svitashev, JK Young, C Schwartz, H Gao… - Plant …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Targeted mutagenesis, editing of endogenous maize (Zea mays) genes, and site-specific
insertion of a trait gene using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats …

[HTML][HTML] Gene editing and crop improvement using CRISPR-Cas9 system

L Arora, A Narula - Frontiers in plant science, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Advancements in Genome editing technologies have revolutionized the fields of functional
genomics and crop improvement. CRISPR/Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short …

Molecular mechanisms of RNA targeting by Cas13-containing type VI CRISPR–Cas systems

MR O'Connell - Journal of molecular biology, 2019 - Elsevier
Prokaryotic adaptive immune systems use Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short
Palindromic Repeats (CRISPRs) and CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins for RNA-guided …

Non-viral delivery systems for CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing: Challenges and opportunities

L Li, S Hu, X Chen - Biomaterials, 2018 - Elsevier
In recent years, CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat)/Cas
(CRISPR-associated) genome editing systems have become one of the most robust …

Genome engineering using the CRISPR-Cas9 system

F Ran, PD Hsu, J Wright, V Agarwala, DA Scott… - Nature protocols, 2013 - nature.com
Targeted nucleases are powerful tools for mediating genome alteration with high precision.
The RNA-guided Cas9 nuclease from the microbial clustered regularly interspaced short …

Insights from 20 years of bacterial genome sequencing

M Land, L Hauser, SR Jun, I Nookaew… - Functional & integrative …, 2015 - Springer
Since the first two complete bacterial genome sequences were published in 1995, the
science of bacteria has dramatically changed. Using third-generation DNA sequencing, it is …

[HTML][HTML] The CRISPR-Cas immune system: biology, mechanisms and applications

D Rath, L Amlinger, A Rath, M Lundgren - Biochimie, 2015 - Elsevier
Viruses are a common threat to cellular life, not the least to bacteria and archaea who
constitute the majority of life on Earth. Consequently, a variety of mechanisms to resist virus …

[HTML][HTML] Repurposing CRISPR as an RNA-guided platform for sequence-specific control of gene expression

LS Qi, MH Larson, LA Gilbert, JA Doudna… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Targeted gene regulation on a genome-wide scale is a powerful strategy for interrogating,
perturbing, and engineering cellular systems. Here, we develop a method for controlling …