[HTML][HTML] The Ins and Outs of Cathepsins: Physiological Function and Role in Disease Management

T Yadati, T Houben, A Bitorina, R Shiri-Sverdlov - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Cathepsins are the most abundant lysosomal proteases that are mainly found in acidic
endo/lysosomal compartments where they play a vital role in intracellular protein …

[HTML][HTML] Osteoblast-osteoclast communication and bone homeostasis

JM Kim, C Lin, Z Stavre, MB Greenblatt, JH Shim - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Bone remodeling is tightly regulated by a cross-talk between bone-forming osteoblasts and
bone-resorbing osteoclasts. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts communicate with each other to …

Amide bond bioisosteres: Strategies, synthesis, and successes

S Kumari, AV Carmona, AK Tiwari… - Journal of medicinal …, 2020 - ACS Publications
The amide functional group plays a key role in the composition of biomolecules, including
many clinically approved drugs. Bioisosterism is widely employed in the rational …

Fluorine and fluorinated motifs in the design and application of bioisosteres for drug design

NA Meanwell - Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2018 - ACS Publications
The electronic properties and relatively small size of fluorine endow it with considerable
versatility as a bioisostere and it has found application as a substitute for lone pairs of …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanisms and emerging therapeutics for osteoporosis

JY Noh, Y Yang, H Jung - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Osteoporosis is the most common chronic metabolic bone disease. It has been estimated
that more than 10 million people in the United States and 200 million men and women …

Targeting cellular senescence prevents age-related bone loss in mice

JN Farr, M Xu, MM Weivoda, DG Monroe, DG Fraser… - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Aging is associated with increased cellular senescence, which is hypothesized to drive the
eventual development of multiple comorbidities. Here we investigate a role for senescent …

The bone remodelling cycle

JS Kenkre, JHD Bassett - Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
The bone remodelling cycle replaces old and damaged bone and is a highly regulated,
lifelong process essential for preserving bone integrity and maintaining mineral …

Osteoporosis treatment: recent developments and ongoing challenges

S Khosla, LC Hofbauer - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2017 - thelancet.com
Osteoporosis is an enormous and growing public health problem. Once considered an
inevitable consequence of ageing, it is now eminently preventable and treatable. Ironically …

Understanding the bone in cancer metastasis

J Fornetti, AL Welm, SA Stewart - Journal of Bone and Mineral …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The bone is the third most common site of metastasis for a wide range of solid tumors
including lung, breast, prostate, colorectal, thyroid, gynecologic, and melanoma, with 70% of …

[HTML][HTML] Cysteine cathepsins and their extracellular roles: shaping the microenvironment

E Vidak, U Javoršek, M Vizovišek, B Turk - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
For a long time, cysteine cathepsins were considered primarily as proteases crucial for
nonspecific bulk proteolysis in the endolysosomal system. However, this view has …