Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a recurring chronic inflammatory disease. Current
treatment strategies are aimed at alleviating clinical symptoms and are associated with …

In recent years, in situ cancer vaccines, as an emerging cancer immunotherapy strategy,
have garnered considerable attention. This review comprehensively discusses the research …

Dendritic cell (DC) maturation is a crucial process for antigen presentation and the initiation
of T cell‐mediated immune responses. Toll‐like receptors play pivotal roles in stimulating …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) can be caused by aging, injury, and genetic factors.
The pathological changes associated with IVDD include the excessive accumulation of …

The oral route is most favorable for drug delivery because of easy manufacturing and
handling, less strict regulatory requirements, fewer safety concerns and high patient …

Remarkable progress has been made in tumour immunotherapy in recent decades.
However, the clinical outcomes of therapeutic interventions remain unpredictable, largely …

Digestive system diseases, such as gastritis, gastric ulcers, chronic liver disease,
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal cancer, represent a major group of …

Despite the promising prospects of nanoparticles in oral drug delivery, the process of oral
administration involves a complex transportation pathway that includes cellular uptake …