Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2: SARS-CoV-2 receptor and regulator of the renin-angiotensin system: celebrating the 20th anniversary of the discovery of ACE2

M Gheblawi, K Wang, A Viveiros, Q Nguyen… - Circulation …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) has a multiplicity of physiological roles that
revolve around its trivalent function: a negative regulator of the renin-angiotensin system …

Metabolic effects of dietary nitrate in health and disease

JO Lundberg, M Carlström, E Weitzberg - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Nitric oxide (NO), generated from L-arginine and oxygen by NO synthases, is a pleiotropic
signaling molecule involved in cardiovascular and metabolic regulation. More recently, an …

Imbalance of gut microbiome and intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction in patients with high blood pressure

S Kim, R Goel, A Kumar, Y Qi, G Lobaton… - Clinical …, 2018 - portlandpress.com
Recent evidence indicates a link between gut pathology and microbiome with hypertension
(HTN) in animal models. However, whether this association exists in humans is unknown …

ACE2 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2) in cardiopulmonary diseases: ramifications for the control of SARS-CoV-2

RK Sharma, BR Stevens, AG Obukhov, MB Grant… - …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Discovery of ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) revealed that the renin-angiotensin
system has 2 counterbalancing arms. ACE2 is a major player in the protective arm, highly …

Retracted: Role of the immune system in vascular function and blood pressure control induced by faecal microbiota transplantation in rats

M Toral, I Robles‐Vera, N de la Visitación… - Acta …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Aim High blood pressure (BP) is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis. The aim of this
study was to investigate whether changes in gut microbiota induced by exchanging the gut …

Alterations of gut microbiota are associated with blood pressure: a cross-sectional clinical trial in Northwestern China

J Lv, J Wang, Y Yu, M Zhao, W Yang, J Liu… - Journal of translational …, 2023 - Springer
Background The human gut microbiota (GM) is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension
(HTN), and could be affected by various factors, including sex and geography. However …

Mechanisms underlying blood pressure reduction by dietary inorganic nitrate

M Carlström, JO Lundberg, E Weitzberg - Acta Physiologica, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Nitric oxide (NO) importantly contributes to cardiovascular homeostasis by regulating blood
flow and maintaining endothelial integrity. Conversely, reduced NO bioavailability is a …

Indole and indoxyl sulfate, gut bacteria metabolites of tryptophan, change arterial blood pressure via peripheral and central mechanisms in rats

T Huć, A Nowinski, A Drapala, P Konopelski… - Pharmacological …, 2018 - Elsevier
Arterial blood pressure (BP) is regulated by a complex network of peripheral and central
(brain) mechanisms. Research suggests that gut bacteria-derived compounds may affect the …

Gut microbiota, hypertension and chronic kidney disease: recent advances

A Sircana, F De Michieli, R Parente, L Framarin… - Pharmacological …, 2019 - Elsevier
A large number of different microbial species populates intestine. Extensive research has
studied the entire microbial population and their genes (microbiome) by using …

Adjunctive Probio-X treatment enhances the therapeutic effect of a conventional drug in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus by promoting short-chain fatty acid …

Y Chen, X Shen, T Ma, X Yu, LY Kwok, Y Li, Z Sun… - Msystems, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
Metformin is a common drug for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus; however, it
causes various adverse gastrointestinal effects, especially after prolonged treatment. It is …