Introduction Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the gold standard technique for
gallbladder diseases in both acute and elective surgery. Nevertheless, reports from national …

Background The management of acute calculous cholecystitis still offers room for debate in
terms of diagnosis, severity scores, treatment options and timing for surgery. Material and …

Introduction: Patients with moderate (grade II) acute cholecystitis patients, as defined by the
2013 Tokyo Guidelines, were retrospectively compared with respect to emergency …

Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy
(PTGBD+ LC) is one treatment option for patients with moderate to severe acute cholecystitis …

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage
(PTGBD) are common treatments for patients with acute cholecystitis. However, the safety …

Backgrounds/Aims Frequently encountered in practice, the first-line treatment for acute
cholecystitis is early or urgent cholecystectomy, with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) …

Introduction In children with choledochal cysts (CC), obstruction of the discharge of bile or
pancreatic juice is frequently observed, and biliary perforation and severe pancreatitis may …

Background Intrahepatic gallbladder perforation with chronic liver abscess formation was
anecdotically reported in the literature. The aim of this work is to report a case of intrahepatic …

Objective According to previous studies, anaesthesia type has an important effect on
immune response. However, there are limited data determining the effect of low-flow and …

Background Acute gallbladder perforation is a rare complication of biliary diseases with an
estimated incidence of 2% of all gallbladder diseases. It carries a higher risk of morbidity …