Macroalgae occur in the marine benthos from the upper intertidal to depths of more than 200
m, contributing up to 1 Pg C per year to global primary productivity. Freshwater macroalgae …

The present review is an attempt to conceptualize a contemporary understanding about the
roles that cardiolipin, a mitochondrial specific conical phospholipid, and non-bilayer …

Dynamic mapping of extracellular pH (pHe) at the single-cell level is critical for
understanding the role of H+ in cellular and subcellular processes, with particular …

In this paper, we define a new finite element method for numerically approximating the
solution of a partial differential equation in a bulk region coupled with a surface partial …

Lateral proton transport (PT) on the surface of biological membranes is a fundamental
biochemical process in the bioenergetics of living cells, but a lack of available experimental …

Mitochondria have a characteristic ultrastructure with invaginations of the inner membrane
called cristae that contain the protein complexes of the oxidative phosphorylation system …

Fast lateral proton migration along membranes is of vital importance for cellular energy
homeostasis and various proton-coupled transport processes. It can only occur if attractive …

Proton diffusion (PD) across biological membranes is a fundamental process in many
biological systems, and much experimental and theoretical effort has been employed for …

In this article, we formulate new models for coupled systems of bulk-surface reaction–
diffusion equations on stationary volumes. The bulk reaction–diffusion equations are …

In this paper, we devise a moving mesh finite element method for the approximate solution
of coupled bulk–surface reaction–diffusion equations on an evolving two dimensional …