US assessment of the fetal head and neck: a state-of-the-art pictorial review

JR Mernagh, PT Mohide, RE Lappalainen… - Radiographics, 1999 - pubs.rsna.org
When attention is paid to the details of normal and abnormal fetal head and neck anatomy,
abnormalities that normally would be missed at prenatal ultrasonography can routinely be …

Correlation between nuchal thickness and abnormal karyotype in first trimester fetuses

BG Hewitt, L de Crespigny, AJ Sampson… - Medical journal of …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To evaluate the accuracy of ultrasound measurement of nuchal thickness in first
trimester fetuses for predicting fetal karyotype. Design A prospective study of the nuchal …

Efficacy of the biparietal diameter/femur length ratio to detect Down syndrome in patients with an abnormal biochemical screen

WA Campbell, AM Vintzileos, JF Rodis… - Fetal diagnosis and …, 1994 - karger.com
Abnormal fetal biometry is considered a marker for fetal trisomy. We prospectively evaluated
the biparietal diameter/femur length ratio to identify Down syndrome fetuses. This ratio was …

[HTML][HTML] A high-sensitivity alternative to “routine” genetic amniocentesis: multiple urinary analytes, nuchal thickness, and age

R Bahado-Singh, U Oz, E Kovanci, D Cermik… - American journal of …, 1999 - Elsevier
Objective: Our purpose was to evaluate the Down syndrome screening efficiency of a new
algorithm consisting of multiple urinary biochemical and ultrasound markers for use in high …

Mild errors of morphogenesis: one of the most controversial subjects in dysmorphology

P Merlob - Issues and Reviews in Teratology: Volume 7, 1994 - Springer
The interest in congenital malformations is as ancient as the science of medicine. Since time
immemorial human beings have been shocked and frightened by the appearance of …

The significance of anterolateral neck cysts in early diagnosis of fetal malformations

G Meyberg‐Solomayer, A Hamza, Z Takacs… - Prenatal …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Objective The objective of this study is to examine the association of lateral fetal neck cysts
with increased nuchal translucency, chromosomal abnormalities and fetal malformations …

The variables affecting nuchal skin‐fold thickness in mid‐trimester

PR Lee, HS Won, JY Chung, HJ Shin… - Prenatal …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives To find out variables that have an effect on the measured values of nuchal skin‐
fold thickness (NT) and to formulate a regression equation on the basis of those variables …

Routine measurement of nuchal thickness in the second trimester

JS Kirk, CH Comstock, MA Fassnacht… - Journal of Maternal …, 1992 - Taylor & Francis
Nuchal thickness was measured prospectively in all fetuses of 15 0/7 to 20 6/7 weeks
scanned from January 1, 1988, to October 31, 1990. The most frequent indication for scan …

Ultrasonographic fetal iliac length measurement in the screening for Down, syndrome

AZ Abuhamad, P Kolm, G Mari, RN Slotnick… - American journal of …, 1994 - Elsevier
Objective: Pelvic bone abnormalities are common in newborns with Down syndrome. The
aim of thi, study was to evaluate the utility of ultrasonographic iliac bone length …

The 18+0–20+6 Weeks Fetal Anomaly Scan National Standards

T Chudleigh - Ultrasound, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
Ultrasound screening for fetal abnormalities has been available to pregnant women in
England for well over two decades. Historically, clinical departments have used guidance …