Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial disease of the cardiovascular system associated with
aging, inflammation, and oxidative stress. An important role in the development of …

The gut microbiome is a heterogeneous population of microbes comprising viruses,
bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Such a microbiome is essential for sustaining host equilibrium …

Oxidative stress is the cause and consequence of redox metabolism in various physiological
and pathological conditions. Understanding the molecular pathways underlying oxidative …

Vitamin D, a secosteroid hormone, appears to have significant beneficial effects on various
physiological systems, including the musculoskeletal system. Vitamin D assists in the …

Background: Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) has been associated with longevity and protection against
cardiometabolic diseases, but little is known about how it influences human vascular …

Inflammation and apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells play a key role in the occurrence
and development of atherosclerosis (AS), and the AMPK/mTOR/Nrf2 signaling pathway …

Atherosclerosis and its clinical manifestations, coronary and cerebral artery diseases, are
the most common cause of death worldwide. The main pathophysiological mechanism for …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of deaths worldwide with regulated
cell death playing an important role in cardiac pathophysiology. However, the classical …

Atherosclerosis (AS), one of the most common types of cardiovascular disease, has initially
been attributed to the accumulation of fats and fibrous materials. However, more and more …

This review discusses the evidence on diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with diabetic
foot ulceration (DFU). A systematic literature review was performed on PubMed, Medline …