At the end of 2019, flu-like illness and pneumonia with an unknown cause first appeared in
China. Laterit is identified as Novel Coronavirus disease (C0VID-19) This life-threatening …

Background: Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is a parasite that infects more than 40 million
Americans and causes toxoplasmosis. Most cases of toxoplasmosis are asymptomatic; …

The cluster of differentiation 40 (CD40) is activated by the CD40 ligand (CD40L) in a variety
of diverse cells types and regulates important processes associated with kidney disease …

Early diagnosis of kidney injuries caused by herbs is necessary to enable effective
treatments, prevent kidney failure and promote the internationalization and modernization of …

Macrophages are a key component of the renal mononuclear phagocyte system, playing a
major role in defense against infection, renal injury and repair. Yolk sac macrophage …

Fibrosis is a worldwide public health problem, which typically results from chronic diseases
and often leads to organ malfunction. Chronic inflammation has been suggested to be the …

The identification of mediators for physiologic processes, correlation of molecular processes,
or even pathophysiological processes within a single organ such as the kidney or heart has …

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a type of chronic glomerular nephropathy
showing characteristic glomerular sclerosis, diagnosed by kidney biopsy. However, it is …

Background: Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a clinical-pathologic
condition marked by segmental and localized glomerular damages. Despite investigations …

Simple Summary Yellow catfish is an economically important fish that lives in the middle and
upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Basin in China. Due to the intensive …