Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most common chronic kidney disease. Accumulation of
glucose and metabolites activates resident macrophages in kidneys. Resident macrophages …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by manifestations and symptoms involving
systemic organs and apparatus, associated with elevated cardiovascular morbidity and …

2. Institute appropriate safeguards to avoid negative consequences from unscrupulous
actors. 3. With proper informed consent from patients or proxy when necessary, and subject …

Circular RNA (circRNA) is a newly described type of non‐coding RNA. Active research is
greatly enriching the current understanding of the expression and role of circRNA, and a …

The definition of acute kidney injury (AKI), despite improvements in criteria, continues to be
based on the level of serum creatinine and urinary output that do not specifically indicate …

Aims The immune response is essential for the control and resolution of viral infections.
Following the outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), several immunotherapies …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious renal dysfunction syndromes, which predominantly
correlates with the excess production of endogenous reactive oxygen/nitrogen species …

Burns are a seriously underestimated form of trauma that not only damage the skin system
but also cause various complications, such as acute kidney injury (AKI). Recent clinical …

Angiogenesis contributes fundamentally to embryonic development, tissue homeostasis,
and wound healing. Basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF2) is recognized as the first …

In the past five years, pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-derived kidney organoids and adult stem
or progenitor cell (ASC)-based kidney tubuloids have emerged as advanced in vitro models …