Bone defects combined with tumors, infections, or other bone diseases are challenging in
clinical practice. Autologous and allogeneic grafts are two main traditional remedies, but …

Bone tissue engineering has emerged as a significant research area that provides
promising novel tools for the preparation of biomimetic hydrogels applied in bone-related …

It is an urgent need that defect repair can develop from simple device fixation to living tissue
reconstruction, from short life function replacement to permanent regeneration repair. At …

Bones play an important role in maintaining exercise and protecting organs. Bone defect, as
a common orthopedic disease in clinics, can cause tremendous damage with long treatment …

Repair of bone defects is a time-consuming, self-healing process based on tissue modeling
and remodeling. However, the capacity of this method is limited, especially for critical-sized …

The goal of a biomaterial is to support the bone tissue regeneration process at the defect site
and eventually degrade in situ and get replaced with the newly generated bone tissue …

The differentiation shift from osteogenesis to adipogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal
stem cells (BMSCs) characterizes many pathological bone loss conditions. Stromal cell …

Bone repair is a self-healing process. However, critical-sized bone defects need bone
augmentation where bone tissue engineering plays vital role. Bone tissue Engineering …

Tissue engineering strategies for treating bone loss to date have largely focused on
targeting stem cells or vascularization. Immune cells, including macrophages and T cells …

Electrospun nanofiber membranes have been widely used for guided bone regeneration
(GBR). For assistance in bone healing, photothermal therapy which renders moderate heat …