[HTML][HTML] Molecular complexes at euchromatin, heterochromatin and centromeric chromatin

O Morrison, J Thakur - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Chromatin consists of a complex of DNA and histone proteins as its core components and
plays an important role in both packaging DNA and regulating DNA metabolic pathways …

[HTML][HTML] Transposable elements: genome innovation, chromosome diversity, and centromere conflict

SJ Klein, RJ O'Neill - Chromosome Research, 2018 - Springer
Although it was nearly 70 years ago when transposable elements (TEs) were first
discovered “jumping” from one genomic location to another, TEs are now recognized as …

[HTML][HTML] Centromere repeats: hidden gems of the genome

G Hartley, RJ O'Neill - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
Satellite DNAs are now regarded as powerful and active contributors to genomic and
chromosomal evolution. Paired with mobile transposable elements, these repetitive …

Chromatin dynamics during the cell cycle at centromeres

S Müller, G Almouzni - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2017 - nature.com
Centromeric chromatin undergoes major changes in composition and architecture during
each cell cycle. These changes in specialized chromatin facilitate kinetochore formation in …

[HTML][HTML] Mislocalization of centromeric histone H3 variant CENP-A contributes to chromosomal instability (CIN) in human cells

RL Shrestha, GS Ahn, MI Staples, KM Sathyan… - Oncotarget, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a hallmark of many cancers and a major contributor to
tumorigenesis. Centromere and kinetochore associated proteins such as the evolutionarily …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamic turnover of centromeres drives karyotype evolution in Drosophila

R Bracewell, K Chatla, MJ Nalley, D Bachtrog - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Centromeres are the basic unit for chromosome inheritance, but their evolutionary dynamics
is poorly understood. We generate high-quality reference genomes for multiple Drosophila …

Chromosomal polymorphism in mammals: an evolutionary perspective

G Dobigny, J Britton‐Davidian… - Biological Reviews, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Although chromosome rearrangements (CRs) are central to studies of genome evolution,
our understanding of the evolutionary consequences of the early stages of karyotypic …

[HTML][HTML] Centromeric and pericentric transcription and transcripts: their intricate relationships, regulation, and functions

J Zhu, Q Guo, M Choi, Z Liang, KWY Yuen - Chromosoma, 2023 - Springer
Centromeres are no longer considered to be silent. Both centromeric and pericentric
transcription have been discovered, and their RNA transcripts have been characterized and …

[HTML][HTML] Keeping the centromere under control: a promising role for DNA methylation

A Scelfo, D Fachinetti - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
In order to maintain cell and organism homeostasis, the genetic material has to be faithfully
and equally inherited through cell divisions while preserving its integrity. Centromeres play …

SUMO-Targeted Ubiquitin Ligase (STUbL) Slx5 regulates proteolysis of centromeric histone H3 variant Cse4 and prevents its mislocalization to euchromatin

K Ohkuni, Y Takahashi, A Fulp… - Molecular biology of …, 2016 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Centromeric histone H3, CENP-ACse4, is essential for faithful chromosome segregation.
Stringent regulation of cellular levels of CENP-ACse4 restricts its localization to …