[HTML][HTML] Glial cells and their function in the adult brain: a journey through the history of their ablation

S Jäkel, L Dimou - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Glial cells, consisting of microglia, astrocytes and oligodendrocyte lineage cells as their
major components, constitute a large fraction of the mammalian brain. Originally considered …

Oligodendrocyte development and plasticity

DE Bergles, WD Richardson - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2016 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) originate in the ventricular zones (VZs) of the brain
and spinal cord and migrate throughout the developing central nervous system (CNS) …

Single-nucleus transcriptomics of the prefrontal cortex in major depressive disorder implicates oligodendrocyte precursor cells and excitatory neurons

C Nagy, M Maitra, A Tanti, M Suderman… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Major depressive disorder (MDD) has an enormous impact on global disease burden,
affecting millions of people worldwide and ranking as a leading cause of disability for almost …

Oligodendroglia: metabolic supporters of neurons

T Philips, JD Rothstein - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Oligodendrocytes are glial cells that populate the entire CNS after they have differentiated
from oligodendrocyte progenitor cells. From birth onward, oligodendrocytes initiate wrapping …

Plasticity in gray and white: neuroimaging changes in brain structure during learning

RJ Zatorre, RD Fields, H Johansen-Berg - Nature neuroscience, 2012 - nature.com
Human brain imaging has identified structural changes in gray and white matter that occur
with learning. However, ascribing imaging measures to underlying cellular and molecular …

Oligodendrocyte progenitors balance growth with self-repulsion to achieve homeostasis in the adult brain

EG Hughes, SH Kang, M Fukaya, DE Bergles - Nature neuroscience, 2013 - nature.com
The adult CNS contains an abundant population of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (NG2+
cells) that generate oligodendrocytes and repair myelin, but how these ubiquitous …

Oligodendrocyte dynamics in the healthy adult CNS: evidence for myelin remodeling

KM Young, K Psachoulia, RB Tripathi, SJ Dunn… - Neuron, 2013 - cell.com
Oligodendrocyte precursors (OPs) continue to proliferate and generate myelinating
oligodendrocytes (OLs) well into adulthood. It is not known whether adult-born OLs …

Remyelination therapies: a new direction and challenge in multiple sclerosis

JR Plemel, WQ Liu, VW Yong - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2017 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis is characterized by inflammatory activity that results in destruction of the
myelin sheaths that enwrap axons. The currently available medications for multiple sclerosis …

NG2+ CNS glial progenitors remain committed to the oligodendrocyte lineage in postnatal life and following neurodegeneration

SH Kang, M Fukaya, JK Yang, JD Rothstein… - Neuron, 2010 - cell.com
The mammalian CNS contains a ubiquitous population of glial progenitors known as NG2+
cells that have the ability to develop into oligodendrocytes and undergo dramatic changes in …

NG 2‐glia and their functions in the central nervous system

L Dimou, V Gallo - Glia, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
In the central nervous system, NG2‐glia represent a neural cell population that is distinct
from neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. While in the past the main role ascribed to …