Abstract 3D printer technology is one of the innovations brought by the industrial age. It has
been in our lives for many years. It is rapidly developing and used in many sectors like …

Additive manufacturing (AM, 3D printing) is used in many fields and different industries. In
the medical and dental field, every patient is unique and, therefore, AM has significant …

Fused filament fabrication (FFF) is an additive manufacturing process, which constructs
physical items by fused melt material, selectively deposited layer-by-layer through a heated …

Sustainability denotes that energy consumption and its effects on society should also be
considered at the early stages of a product idea, except for the product structure cost. Quality …

Microneedles (MNs) are minimally invasive devices, which have gained extensive interest
over the past decades in various fields including drug delivery, disease diagnosis …

Poly (ether ether ketone)(PEEK) is a high-performance engineering thermoplastic polymer
with potential for use in a variety of metal replacement applications due to its high strength to …

Abstract Different three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques are being increasingly used to
produce medical apparatus due to their ability to print intended designs with high …

Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) is an organic polymer that has excellent mechanical,
chemical properties and can be additively manufactured (3D-printed) with ease. The use of …

The tremendous interest received by additive manufacturing (AM) within the biomedical
community is a consequence of the great versatility offered in terms of processing approach …

Despite the rapid progress of several three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies, there
exists a critical barrier in-term of processability of high performance materials. Polyether …