Belonging: A review of conceptual issues, an integrative framework, and directions for future research
Objective: A sense of belonging–the subjective feeling of deep connection with social
groups, physical places, and individual and collective experiences–is a fundamental human …
groups, physical places, and individual and collective experiences–is a fundamental human …
[HTML][HTML] Early childhood adversity, toxic stress, and the impacts of racism on the foundations of health
JP Shonkoff, N Slopen… - Annual Review of Public …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Inequalities in health outcomes impose substantial human and economic costs on all
societies—and the relation between early adversity and lifelong well-being presents a rich …
societies—and the relation between early adversity and lifelong well-being presents a rich …
On the opportunities and risks of foundation models
AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (eg, BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are
trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We …
trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We …
On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big?🦜
EM Bender, T Gebru, A McMillan-Major… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
The past 3 years of work in NLP have been characterized by the development and
deployment of ever larger language models, especially for English. BERT, its variants, GPT …
deployment of ever larger language models, especially for English. BERT, its variants, GPT …
Gender stereotypes about interests start early and cause gender disparities in computer science and engineering
A Master, AN Meltzoff… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Societal stereotypes depict girls as less interested than boys in computer science and
engineering. We demonstrate the existence of these stereotypes among children and …
engineering. We demonstrate the existence of these stereotypes among children and …
Racism and health: evidence and needed research
DR Williams, JA Lawrence… - Annual review of public …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
In recent decades, there has been remarkable growth in scientific research examining the
multiple ways in which racism can adversely affect health. This interest has been driven in …
multiple ways in which racism can adversely affect health. This interest has been driven in …
Gender bias and stereotypes in large language models
Large Language Models (LLMs) have made substantial progress in the past several months,
shattering state-of-the-art benchmarks in many domains. This paper investigates LLMs' …
shattering state-of-the-art benchmarks in many domains. This paper investigates LLMs' …
[HTML][HTML] Gender inclusion and fit in STEM
T Schmader - Annual Review of Psychology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Despite progress made toward increasing women's interest and involvement in science,
technology, engineering, and math (STEM), women continue to be underrepresented and …
technology, engineering, and math (STEM), women continue to be underrepresented and …
[HTML][HTML] Media and the development of gender role stereotypes
This review summarizes recent findings (2000–2020) concerning media's contributions to
the development of gender stereotypes in children and adolescents. Content analyses …
the development of gender stereotypes in children and adolescents. Content analyses …
[HTML][HTML] Social vulnerabilities for substance use: Stressors, socially toxic environments, and discrimination and racism
Applying a social determinants of health framework, this review brings attention to evidence
from social sciences and neuroscience on the role of selected social factors in individual …
from social sciences and neuroscience on the role of selected social factors in individual …