The gut and brain link via various metabolic and signalling pathways, each with the potential
to influence mental, brain and cognitive health. Over the past decade, the involvement of the …

Introduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder typical of
early age, characterized by impaired communication, social interaction, and repetitive …

Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a sex-biased neurodevelopmental disorder with
a male to female prevalence of 4: 1, characterized by persistent deficits in social …

Objective While fecal microbiota transplantation is demonstrated to improve symptoms of
autism spectrum disorder (ASD), it remains unclear whether additional treatment courses …

Maternal immune activation (MIA) increases the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in
offspring. Microbial dysbiosis is associated with ASD symptoms. However, the alterations in …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous collection of neurodevelopmental
disorders, difficult to diagnose and currently lacking treatment options. The possibility of …

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental disorders characterised by
behavioural impairment and deficiencies in social interaction and communication. A recent …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is a multifactorial neurodevelopmental disorder. The
communication between the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the central nervous system seems …

Humans, throughout the life cycle, from birth to death, are accompanied by the presence of
gut microbes. Environmental factors, lifestyle, age and other factors can affect the balance of …

In recent years, the idea of the gut microbiota being involved in the pathogenesis of autism
spectrum disorders (ASD) has attracted attention through numerous studies. Many of these …