As the number of infections and mortalities from the SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic continues to
rise, the development of an effective therapy against COVID‐19 becomes ever more urgent …

Vasculitis has been linked to COVID-19 as a suspected pathological pattern in different
cases, however, it is not yet considered a major pathology. This virus has different clinical …

Respiratory epithelial cells, dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages (1) secrete low levels of
the antiviral factor interferons (IFNs)(2) and high levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as …

Bacillus Calmette–Guérin is frequently the treatment of choice of superficial bladder cancer.
Exposing the urinary bladder of elderly patients with bladder cancer to the BCG vaccine …

Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) is one of the major complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
and is currently the most common cause of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) worldwide …

Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects 50 million people worldwide. The immune
system plays a major role in the pathogenesis of AD. Several retrospective analyses have …

Immune activation can exert multiple effects on synaptic transmission. Our study
demonstrates the influence of neonatal vaccination on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in …

Abstract Bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine is designed to provide protection against
tuberculosis (TB). However, numerous epidemiological, clinical, and immunological studies …

Current treatments for allergic asthma primarily ameliorate symptoms rather than inhibit
disease progression. Regulating the excessive T helper type 2 (Th2) responses may prevent …

Abstract The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is routinely administered to human
neonates worldwide. BCG has recently been identified as a neuroprotective immune …