Evolutionary landscapes of host-virus arms races

JL Tenthorey, M Emerman… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Vertebrate immune systems suppress viral infection using both innate restriction factors and
adaptive immunity. Viruses mutate to escape these defenses, driving hosts to counterevolve …

Restriction of HIV-1 and other retroviruses by TRIM5

BK Ganser-Pornillos, O Pornillos - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2019 - nature.com
Mammalian cells express a variety of innate immune proteins—known as restriction factors—
which defend against invading retroviruses such as HIV-1. Two members of the tripartite …

[HTML][HTML] Structural Basis of PML-RARA Oncoprotein Targeting by Arsenic Unravels a Cysteine Rheostat Controlling PML Body Assembly and Function

P Bercier, QQ Wang, N Zang, J Zhang, C Yang… - Cancer Discovery, 2023 - AACR
PML nuclear bodies (NB) are disrupted in PML-RARA–driven acute promyelocytic leukemia
(APL). Arsenic trioxide (ATO) cures 70% of patients with APL, driving PML-RARA …

[HTML][HTML] TRIM21/Ro52-roles in innate immunity and autoimmune disease

EL Jones, SM Laidlaw, LB Dustin - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
TRIM21 (Ro52/SSA1) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase with key roles in immune host defence, signal
transduction, and possibly cell cycle regulation. It is also an autoantibody target in Sjögren's …

[HTML][HTML] MuRF1/TRIM63, master regulator of muscle mass

D Peris-Moreno, D Taillandier, C Polge - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The E3 ubiquitin ligase MuRF1/TRIM63 was identified 20 years ago and suspected to play
important roles during skeletal muscle atrophy. Since then, numerous studies have been …

[HTML][HTML] Structure and activation of the RING E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM72 on the membrane

SH Park, J Han, BC Jeong, JH Song, SH Jang… - Nature Structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
Defects in plasma membrane repair can lead to muscle and heart diseases in humans.
Tripartite motif-containing protein (TRIM) 72 (mitsugumin 53; MG53) has been determined to …

Structural determinants of TRIM protein function

D Esposito, MG Koliopoulos… - Biochemical Society …, 2017 - portlandpress.com
Tripartite motif (TRIM) proteins constitute one of the largest subfamilies of Really Interesting
New Gene (RING) E3 ubiquitin ligases and contribute to the regulation of numerous cellular …

[HTML][HTML] SPATA2 links CYLD to LUBAC, activates CYLD, and controls LUBAC signaling

PR Elliott, D Leske, M Hrdinka, K Bagola, BK Fiil… - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
The linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) regulates immune signaling, and its
function is regulated by the deubiquitinases OTULIN and CYLD, which associate with the …

[HTML][HTML] To TRIM the immunity: from innate to adaptive immunity

W Yang, Z Gu, H Zhang, H Hu - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The tripartite motif (TRIM) proteins have been intensively studied as essential modulators in
various biological processes, especially in regulating a wide range of signaling pathways …

[HTML][HTML] The TRIMendous role of TRIMs in virus–host interactions

S Van Tol, A Hage, MI Giraldo, P Bharaj, R Rajsbaum - Vaccines, 2017 - mdpi.com
The innate antiviral response is integral in protecting the host against virus infection. Many
proteins regulate these signaling pathways including ubiquitin enzymes. The ubiquitin …