Dexmedetomidine: a novel sedative-analgesic agent

R Gertler, HC Brown, DH Mitchell… - Baylor University …, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
Since the first report of clonidine, an α2-adrenoceptor agonist, the indications for this class of
drugs have continued to expand. In December 1999, dexmedetomidine was approved as …

Alpha‐2 and imidazoline receptor agonistsTheir pharmacology and therapeutic role

ZP Khan, CN Ferguson, RM Jones - Anaesthesia, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Clonidine has proved to be a clinically useful adjunct in clinical anaesthetic practice as well
as in chronic pain therapy because it has both anaesthetic and analgesic‐sparing activity …

The effects of increasing plasma concentrations of dexmedetomidine in humans

TJ Ebert, JE Hall, JA Barney, TD Uhrich… - The Journal of the …, 2000 - pubs.asahq.org
Background This study determined the responses to increasing plasma concentrations of
dexmedetomidine in humans. Methods Ten healthy men (20-27 yr) provided informed …

Controlling the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation

AL Kovac - Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1996 - Elsevier
The hemodynamic response to the stress of laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation does
not present a problem for most patients. However, patients with cardiovascular or cerebral …

The hemodynamic and adrenergic effects of perioperative dexmedetomidine infusion after vascular surgery

P Talke, R Chen, B Thomas, A Aggarwall… - Anesthesia & …, 2000 - journals.lww.com
We tested dexmedetomidine, an α 2 agonist that decreases heart rate, blood pressure, and
plasma norepinephrine concentration, for its ability to attenuate stress responses during …

Dexmedetomidine attenuates sympathoadrenal responses to tracheal intubation and reduces the need for thiopentone and peroperative fentanyl

B Scheinin, L Lindgren, T Randell, H Scheinin… - British journal of …, 1992 - Elsevier
The effects of the new, highly selective alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, dexmedetomidine, were
studied in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial in 24 ASA I patients …

Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists to prevent perioperative cardiovascular complications:: A meta-analysis

DN Wijeysundera, JS Naik, WS Beattie - The American journal of medicine, 2003 - Elsevier
PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of α2-adrenergic agonists on perioperative mortality
and cardiovascular complications in adults undergoing surgery. METHODS: MEDLINE …

The analgesic action of dexmedetomidine—a novel α2-adrenoceptor agonist—in healthy volunteers

ML Jaakola, M Salonen, R Lehtinen, H Scheinin - Pain, 1991 - Elsevier
The analgesic efficacy of dexmedetomidine (DEX)—a novel α 2-adrenoceptor agonist—was
studied in man. Single intravenous doses of fentanyl (FEN; 2 μg/kg), DEX (0.25, 0.50 and 1.0 …

Dexmedetomidine attenuates sympathoadrenal response to tracheal intubation and reduces perioperative anaesthetic requirement

VM Keniya, S Ladi, R Naphade - Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2011 - journals.lww.com
Background: Dexmedetomidine, an α-2 adrenoreceptor agonist, is gaining popularity for its
sympatholytic, sedative, anaesthetic sparing and haemodynamic stabilising properties …

Dexmedetomidine as an anesthetic adjunct in coronary artery bypass grafting

J Jaionen, M Hynynen, A Kuitunen… - The Journal of the …, 1997 - pubs.asahq.org
Background Alpha 2-adrenergic agonists decrease sympathetic tone with ensuing
attenuation of neuroendocrine and hemodynamic responses to anesthesia and surgery. The …