Injection-site pain (ISP) is a subjective side effect that is commonly reported with the
subcutaneous administration of biological agents, yet it may only be a concern to some …

Background Vaccine injections are the most common cause of iatrogenic pain in childhood
and a cause of anxiety in adulthood. Skin cooling techniques, including icepacks and …

Background Pediatric immunization is often associated with significant fear and anxiety
among the children and their parents. Their distress may potentially affect their adherence to …

Background To prevent disease outbreaks, refugee children must be age-appropriately
immunised. This qualitative study gained an in-depth understanding of refugee mothers' …

The adoption of new technology in any organization will represent change, and such
change needs user acceptance for its successful implementation. Saudi Arabian health …

Purpose To examine how research was conducted on non-pharmacological management in
children with vaccine-related pain in the healthcare setting, so as to provide reference for the …

Aim To develop and validate the Distracting Ingenuity Promotion Scale (DIPS) for paediatric
nurses. Design Cross‐sectional study using anonymized self‐administered questionnaires …

Purpose To evaluate the influence of viewing the Olfatín Project video on the assessment of
school LAIV-associated pain in three and four-year-old children through the Wong Baker …

HPV vaccine uptake is low among East African-American (EAA) adolescents. We developed
a comic book and evaluated the impact on HPV/HPV-vaccine knowledge, beliefs and …

Background: Needle pain due to routine vaccination is an important factor contributing to low
vaccine adherence and immunization coverage. Prophylactic oral analgesics can address …