Studies of interspecific competition for space among stream‐dwelling salmonid species
have employed a variety of methods, most of which have centered on identifying species …

Gerking (1959. Biol. Rev. 34: 221–242) proposed a theory about the restricted movement of
stream fishes that may be considered a paradigm in salmonid biology. The restricted …

Experience from case studies of biologicalinvasions in aquatic ecosystems has motivated
aset of proposed empirical “rules” forunderstanding patterns of invasion and impactson …

Distributional patterns and species diversity of benthic insects in an alpine stream in
Gunnison County, Colorado, USA were investigated on several levels of spatial scale, from …

The range of patterns in and partitioning between migratory and residential behaviour is
examined for several species of salmonid fishes to determine common factors which may …

An experimental reduction in trout density was carried out for 4 yr to determine whether the
numbers or species composition of aquatic invertebrates would be affected. In a Colorado …

A paradox of invasion biology is that even though native species are locally adapted to
environmental conditions, nonnative species without this advantage often invade. Ecologists …

Population declines are often caused by multiple factors, including anthropogenic ones that
can be mitigated or reversed to enhance population recovery. We used a size‐classified …

Winter stream conditions at elevations between 2,280 and 3,205 m above mean sea level
and the use of winter habitat by adult brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis above 2,990 m were …

To evaluate their first‐winter survival, wild rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (78–169 mm
total length) were placed in small wire‐mesh cages at four sites along a thermal gradient in …