mRNA vaccines have been demonstrated as a powerful alternative to traditional
conventional vaccines because of their high potency, safety and efficacy, capacity for rapid …

Extracellular vesicles are released by the majority of cell types and circulate in body fluids.
They function as a long-distance cell-to-cell communication mechanism that modulates the …

Exosomes are the phospholipid-membrane-bound subpopulation of extracellular vesicles
derived from the plasma membrane. The main activity of exosomes is cellular …

Cell-derived exosomes have opened new horizons in modern therapy for advanced drug
delivery and therapeutic applications, due to their key features such as low immunogenicity …

Tumor cells release extracellular vesicles (EVs) that can function as mediators of
intercellular communication in the tumor microenvironment. EVs contain a host of bioactive …

Over the past few decades, long acting injectable (LAI) depots of polylactide-co-glycolide
(PLGA) or polylactic acid (PLA) based microspheres have been developed for controlled …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogamous lipid bilayer-enclosed membranous
structures secreted by cells. They are comprised of apoptotic bodies, microvesicles, and …

Inhibition of tumor growth and normalization of immune responses in the tumor
microenvironment (TME) are critical issues for improving cancer therapy. However, in the …

Currently, particular interest among the scientific community is focused on exploring the use
of exosomes for several pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. This is due to the …

In the past decade, there has been a shift in research, clinical development, and commercial
activity to exploit the many physiological roles of RNA for use in medicine. With the rapid …