Cancer is the most challenging health complication worldwide. Scientific society has tried to
decode its complications and is developing a smart solution for mankind. Extracellular …

Myocardial infarction is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Due to poor
inherent regeneration of the adult mammalian myocardium and challenges with effective …

Ischaemic disorders are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. While the
current therapeutic approaches have improved life expectancy and quality of life, they are …

Treatment of brain tumors is challenging since the blood–brain tumor barrier prevents
chemotherapy drugs from reaching the tumor site in sufficient concentrations …

Exosomes as authigenous nanovesicles secreted by living cells represent a significant class
of biomaterials. By virtue of their unique roles in intercellular communication, exosomes can …

Extracellular vesicles can transmit intercellular information and transport biomolecules to
recipient cells during various pathophysiological processes in the organism. Animal cell …

Stem cell-based therapies have been foreshowed as a promising therapeutic approach for
the treatment of several diseases. However, in the cancer context, results obtained from …

Exosomes are a subpopulation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by cells. In cancer,
they are key cellular messengers during cancer development and progression. Tumor …

The mTOR signaling pathway plays a pivotal and intricate role in the pathogenesis of
glioblastoma, driving tumorigenesis and proliferation. Mutations or deletions in the PTEN …

Today, therapeutic candidates with low solubility have become increasingly common in
pharmaceutical research pipelines. Several techniques such as hot melt extrusion, spray …