Systemic rheumatic diseases (SRDs) are chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disorders with
the presence of autoantibodies that may affect any organ or system. Liver dysfunction in …

In the design and development of therapeutic agents, macromolecules with restricted
structures have stronger competitive edges than linear biological entities since cyclization …

It is generally accepted that certain viral infections can trigger the development of
autoimmune diseases. However, the exact mechanisms by which these viruses induce …

Abstract Purpose of Review To provide a comprehensive review of drugs and neoplastic,
infectious, autoinflammatory, and immunodeficiency diseases causing medium-to large …

The liver is a key organ involved in a wide range of functions, whose damage can lead to
chronic liver disease (CLD). CLD accounts for more than two million deaths worldwide …

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a common cause of liver disease and is associated with various
extrahepatic manifestations (EHMs). This mini-review outlines the currently available …

Discussion Despite the variations in epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical features
across vasculitis syndromes, there are several similarities in the suspected environmental …

Pathological findings are important in the diagnosis of vasculitis. However, due to the rarity
of the disease, standard textbooks usually devote only a few pages to this topic, and this …

Vasculitis affecting the nervous system is a rare disease that can not only present with
nonspecific initial symptoms, but also run a severe course without accurate treatment …

In the past two decades, the world has witnessed devastating pandemics affecting the global
healthcare infrastructure and disrupting society and the economy worldwide. Among all …