version of the Guidelines, which is freely available via the ESC and EAS websites and
hosted on their journals' websites (EHJ and Atherosclerosis Journal). The National Cardiac …

Peripheral artery disease is an obstructive, atherosclerotic disease of the lower extremities
causing significant morbidity and mortality. Black Americans are disproportionately affected …

5.1. Wpływ stylu życia na stężenie cholesterolu całkowitego i stężenie cholesterolu frakcji
lipoprotein o małej gęstości................................ 1259 5.2. Wpływ stylu życia na stężenie …

Background: Little is known about patterns of medication use and lifestyle counseling in
patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) in the United States. Objectives: The authors …

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is due to the blockage of the arteries supplying blood to the
lower limbs usually secondary to atherosclerosis. The most severe clinical manifestation of …

The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Atherosclerosis
Society Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No …

Objective The aim was to determine long-term mortality rates and the underlying cause of
death for subjects with different peripheral arterial disease (PAD) stages in a population …

Importance The effect of polyvascular disease on cardiovascular outcomes in the
background of peripheral artery disease (PAD) is unclear. Objective To determine the risk of …

Background: Sirtuin1 is an epigenetic enzyme involved in histone and nonhistone protein
deacetylation. It acts primarily as a metabolic sensor, which responses to changing energy …

Cardiovascular disease usually triggers coronary heart disease, stroke, and ischemic
diseases, thus promoting the development of functional failure. Mesenchymal stem cells …