Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a heterogeneous disorder that involves brain damage due to
external forces. TBI is the main factor of death and morbidity in young males with a high …

Burn are diverse and complex injuries that not only have local effects but also serious
systemic consequences through severe and prolonged inflammatory response. They are …

The term 'immunogenic cell death'(ICD) denotes an immunologically unique type of
regulated cell death that enables, rather than suppresses, T cell-driven immune responses …

Bacterial infection and excessive inflammation following abdominal injury can cause life‐
threatening complications that lead to multiple organ failure and death. Removing bacteria …

In some patients, the inflammatory‐immune response to surgical injury progresses to a
harmful, dysregulated state. We posit that postoperative systemic inflammatory dysregulation …

Objective To review the different causes of secondary immunodeficiencies and provide
clinicians with an updated overview of potential factors that contribute to immunodeficiency …

Sepsis was first described by the ancient Greek physicians over 2000 years ago. The
pathophysiology of the disease, however, is still not fully understood and hence the mortality …

Ethanol misuse is frequently associated with a multitude of profound medical conditions,
contributing to health-, individual-and social-related damage. A particularly dangerous threat …

When surveying the current literature on COVID-19, the “cytokine storm” is considered to be
pathogenetically involved in its severe outcomes such as acute respiratory distress …

Several oligosaccharide fragments derived from plant cell walls activate plant immunity and
behave as typical damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Some of them also …