Background Abdominal surgery is common and is associated with severe postoperative
pain. The transverse abdominal plane (TAP) block is considered an effective means for pain …

Along with the definition of pain, the treatment of pain has evolved as we continue to
understand the natural history of pain, the different kinds of pain, and the efficacy of various …

Background—The cardiovascular risk after the first myocardial infarction (MI) declines
rapidly during the first year. We analyzed whether the cardiovascular risk associated with …

Background Perioperative pain management is important for patient satisfaction while
returning to homeostasis in the safest way possible. Studies show that patients don't require …

Background and Objectives: Choosing a pain management strategy is essential for
improving recovery after surgery. Effective pain management reduces the stress response …

Background: Wound infiltration analgesia provides effective postoperative pain control in
patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). However, the efficacy and safety of …

Perioperative multimodal analgesia can reduce the side effects of a high concentration of
opioids, improving the comfort of the patient. However, insufficient analgesia of this model …

Physicians have long relied on opioids as the standard of care for postoperative pain. This
mindset led to overprescription that has exacerbated the United States opioid epidemic. 1 …

Methods This is a narrative review. We used key search as pain, pain management,
postoperative pain, surgery, nonopioid analgesia, opioid analgesia, ERAS, alternative …

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the analgesic effect of
different doses of tapentadol immediate release (IR) and its adverse effects after a …