Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are a class of receptors that can directly recognize the
specific molecular structures on the surface of pathogens, apoptotic host cells, and damaged …

The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may be envisaged as the
dynamic interaction between four vicious feedback loops chained or happening at once …

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with a dysbiotic bacterial biofilm
in the subgingival environment that may disturb the balance between the oral microbiome …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), is globally
known as one of the most important human pathogens. Mtb is estimated to infect nearly one …

Endometriosis is closely associated with ectopic focal inflammation and immunosuppressive
microenvironment. Multiple types of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are present in the …

Microorganisms inhabiting the human body play an extremely key role in its proper
functioning, as well as in the development of the immune system, which, by maintaining the …

The innate immune system is a collective network of cell types involved in cell recruitment
and activation using a robust and refined communication system. Engagement of receptor …

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize distinct features on the surface of pathogens
or damaged cells and play key roles in the innate immune system. PRRs are divided into …

The vast majority of genes found in the human body are mainly microbes, such as bacteria,
viruses and fungi. Molds are a large number of fungal species which appeared on our planet …

Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) like receptor (RLR) pathway is one of the most
significant pathways supervising aberrant RNA in cells. In predominant conditions, the RLR …