Postbiotics are non-viable bacterial products or metabolic byproducts produced by probiotic
microorganisms that have biologic activity in the host. Postbiotics are functional bioactive …

Over the years, probiotics have been extensively studied within the medical, pharmaceutical,
and food fields, as it has been revealed that these microorganisms can provide health …

Postbiotics may be defined as soluble metabolites released by food-grade microorganisms
during the growth and fermentation in complex microbiological culture, food or gut. It is rich …

The molecular circadian clock and symbiotic host-microbe relationships both evolved as
mechanisms that enhance metabolic responses to environmental challenges. The gut …

An optimally operating microbiome supports protective, metabolic, and immune functions,
but disruptions produce metabolites and toxins which can be involved in many conditions …

Background Postbiotics are a relatively new concept, and studies have demonstrated
important health benefits after their administration. This way, postbiotics is an emerging topic …

With the emphasis on intestinal health, probiotics have exploded into a vast market potential.
However, new scientific evidence points out that the beneficial health benefits of probiotics …

Postbiotics are bioactive substances that are useful and are produced during fermentation in
the matrix. Postbiotics are under a fragile balance in our body, excessive metabolities, may it …

Although the prevalence of metabolic disorders has progressively increased over the past
few decades, metabolic disorders can only be effectively treated with calorie restriction and …

Antibiotic resistance is a significant public health issue, causing illnesses that were once
easily treatable with antibiotics to develop into dangerous infections, leading to substantial …