Cryptococcal meningitis: epidemiology, immunology, diagnosis and therapy

PR Williamson, JN Jarvis, AA Panackal… - Nature Reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis is by far the most common cause of adult meningitis
in many areas of the world that have high HIV seroprevalence. In most areas in Sub …

Cryptococcus: from environmental saprophyte to global pathogen

RC May, NRH Stone, DL Wiesner, T Bicanic… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Cryptococcosis is a globally distributed invasive fungal infection that is caused by species
within the genus Cryptococcus which presents substantial therapeutic challenges. Although …

Fungi that infect humans

JR Köhler, B Hube, R Puccia, A Casadevall… - Microbiology …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Fungi must meet four criteria to infect humans: growth at human body temperatures,
circumvention or penetration of surface barriers, lysis and absorption of tissue, and …

One population, multiple lifestyles: commensalism and pathogenesis in the human mycobiome

DM Proctor, RA Drummond, MS Lionakis, JA Segre - Cell host & microbe, 2023 - cell.com
Candida auris and Candida albicans can result in invasive fungal diseases. And yet, these
species can stably and asymptomatically colonize human skin and gastrointestinal tracts. To …

A dissemination-prone morphotype enhances extrapulmonary organ entry by Cryptococcus neoformans

ST Denham, B Brammer, KY Chung, MA Wambaugh… - Cell host & …, 2022 - cell.com
Environmental pathogens move from ecological niches to mammalian hosts, requiring
adaptation to dramatically different environments. Microbes that disseminate farther …

Cryptococcus neoformans Intracellular Proliferation and Capsule Size Determines Early Macrophage Control of Infection

A Bojarczuk, KA Miller, R Hotham, A Lewis… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Cryptococcus neoformans is a significant fungal pathogen of immunocompromised patients.
Many questions remain regarding the function of macrophages in normal clearance of …

Cryptococcus neoformans urease affects the outcome of intracellular pathogenesis by modulating phagolysosomal pH

MS Fu, C Coelho, CM De Leon-Rodriguez… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Cryptococcus neoformans is a facultative intracellular pathogen and its interaction with
macrophages is a key event determining the outcome of infection. Urease is a major …

Titan cells formation in Cryptococcus neoformans is finely tuned by environmental conditions and modulated by positive and negative genetic regulators

B Hommel, L Mukaremera, RJB Cordero… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
The pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans exhibits morphological changes in cell
size during lung infection, producing both typical size 5 to 7 μm cells and large titan cells (> …

Macrophages inhibit Aspergillus fumigatus germination and neutrophil-mediated fungal killing

EE Rosowski, N Raffa, BP Knox, N Golenberg… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
In immunocompromised individuals, Aspergillus fumigatus causes invasive fungal disease
that is often difficult to treat. Exactly how immune mechanisms control A. fumigatus in …

Life Cycle of Cryptococcus neoformans

Y Zhao, J Lin, Y Fan, X Lin - Annual review of microbiology, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Cryptococcus neoformans is a ubiquitous environmental fungus and an opportunistic
pathogen that causes fatal cryptococcal meningitis. Advances in genomics, genetics, and …