Mitochondrial ATP synthesis is driven by a membrane potential across the inner
mitochondrial membrane; this potential is generated by the proton-pumping electron …

Methylglyoxal (MG), a reactive carbonyl compound, is generated during metabolism in living
systems. However, under stress, its levels increase rapidly leading to cellular toxicity …

Introduction Despite the critical role of programmed cell death (PCD) in plant development
and defense responses, its regulation is not fully understood. It has been proposed that …

The mitochondrial permeability transition (PT) is a well-recognized phenomenon that allows
mitochondria to undergo a sudden increase of permeability to solutes with molecular …

Mitochondria in rice (Oryza sativa) are vital in expanding our understanding of the cellular
response to reoxygenation of tissues after anaerobiosis, the crossroads of carbon and …

Glc regulates many vital processes, including plant growth, development, metabolism, and
responses to biotic and abiotic stress. However, the molecular mechanism by which Glc acts …

Programmed cell death (PCD) occurs during vegetative and reproductive plant growth, as
typified by autumnal leaf senescence and the terminal differentiation of the endosperm of …

Histone modification plays a crucial role in regulation of chromatin architecture and function,
responding to adverse external stimuli. However, little is known about a possible …

The voltage-dependent anion-selective channel (VDAC) is the most abundant protein in the
mitochondrial outer membrane and the major transport pathway for a large variety of …

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is the rate-limiting enzyme of the oxidative pentose-
phosphate pathway (OPPP). The OPPP mainly provides NADPH and sugar-phosphate …