[HTML][HTML] Benzodiazepines in the management of seizures and status epilepticus: a review of routes of delivery, pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and tolerability

R Kienitz, L Kay, I Beuchat, S Gelhard… - CNS drugs, 2022 - Springer
Status epilepticus (SE) is an acute, life-threatening medical condition that requires
immediate, effective therapy. Therefore, the acute care of prolonged seizures and SE is a …

Why won't it stop? The dynamics of benzodiazepine resistance in status epilepticus

RJ Burman, RE Rosch, JM Wilmshurst, A Sen… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Status epilepticus is a life-threatening neurological emergency that affects both adults and
children. Approximately 36% of episodes of status epilepticus do not respond to the current …

Evidence-based guideline: treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in children and adults: report of the Guideline Committee of the American Epilepsy Society

T Glauser, S Shinnar, D Gloss, B Alldredge… - Epilepsy …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
CONTEXT: The optimal pharmacologic treatment for early convulsive status epilepticus is
unclear. OBJECTIVE: To analyze efficacy, tolerability and safety data for anticonvulsant …

Epilepsy: new advances

SL Moshé, E Perucca, P Ryvlin, T Tomson - The Lancet, 2015 - thelancet.com
Epilepsy affects 65 million people worldwide and entails a major burden in seizure-related
disability, mortality, comorbidities, stigma, and costs. In the past decade, important advances …

[HTML][HTML] Seizure cluster: definition, prevalence, consequences, and management

S Jafarpour, LJ Hirsch, M Gaínza-Lein, C Kellinghaus… - Seizure, 2019 - Elsevier
Purpose To summarize definitions, prevalence, risk factors, consequences, and acute
management of seizure clusters using rescue medications. Methods We searched MEDLINE …

[HTML][HTML] Pharmacotherapy for status epilepticus

E Trinka, J Höfler, M Leitinger, F Brigo - Drugs, 2015 - Springer
Status epilepticus (SE) represents the most severe form of epilepsy. It is one of the most
common neurologic emergencies, with an incidence of up to 61 per 100,000 per year and …

Drug management for acute tonic‐clonic convulsions including convulsive status epilepticus in children

A McTague, T Martland… - Cochrane Database of …, 2018 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Tonic‐clonic convulsions and convulsive status epilepticus (currently defined
as a tonic‐clonic convulsion lasting at least 30 minutes) are medical emergencies and …

[HTML][HTML] Advancements in rectal drug delivery systems: clinical trials, and patents perspective

R Rathi, Sanshita, A Kumar, V Vishvakarma… - Pharmaceutics, 2022 - mdpi.com
The rectal route is an effective route for the local and systemic delivery of active
pharmaceutical ingredients. The environment of the rectum is relatively constant with low …

[HTML][HTML] Treatment of community-onset, childhood convulsive status epilepticus: a prospective, population-based study

RFM Chin, BGR Neville, C Peckham, A Wade… - The Lancet …, 2008 - thelancet.com
Background Episodes of childhood convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) commonly start in
the community. Treatment of CSE aims to minimise the length of seizures, treat the causes …

Midazolam versus diazepam for the treatment of status epilepticus in children and young adults: a meta‐analysis

J McMullan, C Sasson, A Pancioli… - Academic emergency …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Rapid treatment of status epilepticus (SE) is associated with better outcomes.
Diazepam and midazolam are commonly used, but the optimal agent and administration …